Customs and culture

Modern apps: Google Translate (camera and conversation modes), Duolingo, DeepL. A notebook with pictograms helps when you don't speak the language.

Read up on dress codes and expected behaviour. For example, in Egypt, shorts and tank tops aren't allowed in some places. Sources such as routard.com (opens in a new window).

Visit the popular sights as early as possible, before the tour buses arrive. It's also the best time for photos (sunrise light).

Don't overload your vacation. Travelling is also about taking your time to soak up a place. Over-planning can disappoint.

In countries where you feel the need, or late at night, a licensed taxi is worth the extra cost for your safety.

We sometimes hesitate to ask for directions, but it saves time and avoids trouble. Set pride and awkwardness aside.

Lovely memories to reread years later. A great exercise for children. Sum up the day in detail. Same time every day to keep the habit going.

In some poor countries, children who beg sometimes work in gangs run by an adult you don't see. If you want to help, give food rather than money.

Plan some indoor activities in case of bad weather or extreme heat. Pack for the climate too: Alaska versus Thailand.

Many hotels and cruise lines now provide filtered water. Savings, plus the environmental impact.